In an era where technology permeates every aspect of our lives, cybercrime has taken on new dimensions. Beyond hacking computers and smartphones, cybercriminals have found a surprising target: your car. Specifically, they exploit the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to gain unauthorized access and control. The world of VIN-based attacks, their implications, and how you can protect yourself.
Why Do Cars Have VINs?
Every modern vehicle, whether it’s a car, truck, or trailer, has a unique 17-digit VIN. This alphanumeric code serves as the vehicle’s identity, making it easily traceable. VINs play a crucial role for car owners:
Recalls: Manufacturers issue recalls for faulty parts. Car owners can check if their vehicle falls under a recall using the NHTSA’s recall tool.
History: Potential buyers can assess a car’s history, including accidents and theft records, by examining its VIN.
The Dark Side of VINs: How Cybercriminals Exploit Them
While Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) serve essential purposes for legitimate reasons, they can also be exploited by cybercriminals. Here’s how:
Remote Access: In November 2022, researcher Sam Curry exposed vulnerabilities in vehicles from Hyundai, Nissan, Honda, and other manufacturers. By leveraging the Hyundai app, Curry remotely infiltrated cars using only the owner’s email address. Exploiting app weaknesses, he bypassed authorization checks, gaining full control over the vehicle. Similar issues were discovered in Nissan and Honda models, allowing cybercriminals to remotely unlock cars, honk horns, flash headlights, and even start or stop engines—all based on knowledge of the VIN.
Cloning and Theft: Tech-savvy thieves can clone your car using its VIN. They copy VINs from parked vehicles or salvage yards, forge documents and license plates, and then steal a similar car. Once the stolen VIN is applied, the cloned vehicle becomes nearly indistinguishable from the original.
Identity Theft: Just as Social Security Numbers (SSNs) can be hijacked for property theft, VINs can be misused to re-register a vehicle under a thief’s name. Cybercriminals exploit VINs to file fraudulent insurance claims or create counterfeit plates for stolen automobiles.
Protecting Your VIN: Balancing Security and Visibility
Shielding your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is crucial, but permanent cover-ups aren’t the answer. Here’s a practical guide to safeguarding your vehicle:
Temporary Solutions:
Use a removable VIN cover or sunshade when parking.
Opt for well-lit areas or garages to deter thieves.
Be cautious about sharing your VIN online or in public.
Digital Security:
Regularly update your car’s software and apps.
Avoid connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks.
Use strong, unique passwords for car-related accounts.
Physical Measures:
Consider VIN etching, discreetly marking the VIN onto windows.
Install a reliable car alarm or tracking system.
Stay vigilant—report any suspicious activity related to your VIN.
Remember, your VIN is both a blessing and a potential curse. Stay informed, take precautions, and keep your car safe from cyber threats.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only. Always consult legal professionals for personalized advice regarding your specific situations and laws, as some locations it is illegal to permanently cover/hide VIN.